RIPV2 Configuration

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) adalah routing protocol yang sangat sederhana dan masuk dalam kategori Interior Gateway Protocol. RIP merupakan routing protocol dengan algoritma routing distance vector atau routing protocol yang hanya melihat arah dan jarak untuk menuju suatu jaringan tujuan. RIP tidak memiliki peta yang lengkap tentang jaringan yang ada. RIP menggunakan hop count sebagai metric dan link dengan hop count terkecil yang akan menjadi link terbaik (best path). Router-router yang menjalankan RIP akan saling bertukar informasi dengan router tetangganya (neighbor). Informasi yang akan dipertukarkan adalah tabel routing miliknya, dengan kata lain sebuah router akan mengirimkan atau meneruskan tabel routingnya kedalam neighbour router.

Berikut topologinya.



Gunakan kabel serial untuk masing-masing router
  

Konfigurasi router 1 :

Router(config)#int lo0

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int se0/0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

 

Konfigurasi router 2 :

Router(config)#int lo0

Router(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int se0/0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up

Router(config)#int se0/0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Konfigurasi router 3 :

Router(config-if)#ip add 3.3.3.3 255.0.0.0

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int se0/0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up

Router(config)#int se0/1/0

Router(config-if)#no shut interf

Router(config-if)#no shut interface se0/1/0

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to down

Router(config-if)#ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Konfigurasi router 4 :

Router(config-if)#ip add 4.4.4.4 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#ex

Router(config)#int se0/1/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up

Setting RIP di router 1 :

Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router(config-router)#

Pada router 2 :

Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 12.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router(config-router)#

Router 3 :

Router(config-router)#version 2
Router(config-router)#network 3.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 23.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 34.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router 4 :

Router(config-router)#version 2

Router(config-router)#network 4.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#network 34.0.0.0

Router(config-router)#no auto-summary

Router(config-router)#

Menampilkan table routing :

Router#sh ip route rip | B Gate

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

Router#sh ip route rip

R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/3] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

23.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R 23.0.0.0/8 is possibly down, routing via 12.1.1.2, 00:04:26, Serial0/0/0

R 23.1.1.0/24 [120/1] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

34.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R 34.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

R 34.1.1.0/24 [120/2] via 12.1.1.2, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 12.1.1.1, 00:00:16, Serial0/0/0

R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1

R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1

34.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

R 34.0.0.0/8 is possibly down, routing via 23.1.1.3, 00:05:02, Serial0/0/1

R 34.1.1.0/24 [120/1] via 23.1.1.3, 00:00:01, Serial0/0/1

Router#

R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1

R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1

R 4.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 34.1.1.4, 00:00:24, Serial0/1/0

12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 12.1.1.0 [120/1] via 23.1.1.2, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/1

Router#

R 1.0.0.0/8 [120/3] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:20, Serial0/1/0

R 2.0.0.0/8 [120/2] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:20, Serial0/1/0

R 3.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:20, Serial0/1/0

12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 12.1.1.0 [120/2] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:20, Serial0/1/0

23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 23.1.1.0 [120/1] via 34.1.1.3, 00:00:20, Serial0/1/0

Silakan ping dari kiri ke kanan dan lanjutkan dari kanan ke kiri pastikan semua ok.

  
Router#ping 4.4.4.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 3/8/18 ms

Router#